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Article #62: Arts Education Suffering In San Jose Schools

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Art programs, such as art appreciation, program can be linked to improvement in
drama, theater and music, have been everything from math skills to truancy.
suffering across the nation for 30 years, Arts education in elementary and
as school officials concentrate on the secondary schools produce skilled
basics of learning. With federal sculptors, actors, musicians, singers and
programs, such as No Child Left Behind, so many other arts-related careers. The
even more focus has been placed on basic arts also improve the socialization
learning skills, which excludes the arts. skills of students.
This also means that any extra funding is Bill Eriendson, assistant superintendent
funneled into these basic learning of the San Jose schools, stated that the
programs in order to meet state and level of funding for the arts is
federal-set standards. Arts education is inadequate. Last year, the state budgeted
one of the standards that should be met $500 million for the arts and physical
by schools within the state of education; however, this amount was a
California, yet the state does not impose one-time deal. The norm is $105 million,
penalties on schools that do not met which is about $15 per student. According
these particular standards. to Eriendson, the San Jose schools
A statewide survey by SRI International requires about $800,000 to restore just
concluded that of the 1,123 schools their music programs at the elementary
surveyed: San Jose schools. This figure does not
89 percent failed to meet state standards include the purchase of instruments.
for arts education; San Jose schools are a good
Nearly 1/3 offered no art education representation of the statewide findings.
coursework that met state standards; Besides trying to meet state and federal
61 percent had no full-time arts standards in the basic coursework, the
specialist, with classroom teachers San Jose schools were hit with
without adequate training teaching arts Proposition 13 that was passed in 1978,
education at the elementary level; which imposed tax cuts for Californians
Kindergarten through 12 enrollment in and greatly reduced funding for arts
music classes declined by 37 percent over education. The arts were first cut in the
a five-year period, ending last June; and secondary San Jose schools and then in
Poor schools have the least access to the elementary San Jose schools. By the
arts education; whereas better income late 1980s, arts education was all but
schools (where parents can afford private gone in the San Jose schools.
lessons) are more apt to have it. According to Funk, there currently is a
Chris Funk is the San Jose schools waiting list of 225 San Jose schools
principal of Lincoln High School, a students. He finds San Jose schools
stellar magnet arts school. He believes students are drawn to the dance, theater,
that the more San Jose schools students music and visual arts programs offered by
are exposed to the arts the better they his school. Without the support of the
will do in testing within other Lincoln Foundation, which donated $75,000
coursework. for this school year, this San Jose
Studies have proven that a strong arts schools arts magnet would not exist.






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