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Article #1: Arts and architecture

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San Jose's downtown architecture is noted documents of Fallon ordered the expulsion
more for its limited height than for any of most of the city's Californio (early
particular buildings. Because the Spanish or Mexican) residents. In October
downtown area is in the flight path to 1991 after protests in part of Columbus
nearby Mineta San Jose International Day and Dia de La Raza celebrations, the
Airport, there is a permanent height Fallon statue plan was scrapped and the
limit for all buildings. There has been statue was stored in a warehouse in
broad criticism over the past few decades Oakland for more than a decade. The
of the city's architecture. Citizens have statue was returned to public display in
complained[weasel words] that San Jose's 2002, albeit in a less conspicuous
buildings are, in fact, rather lacking in location: Pellier Park, a small
ornamentation, or aesthetically pleasing triangular patched formed by the merge of
architectural style. The thorough West Julian and West St. James streets.
re-development of the downtown area in In 2001, the city sponsored SharkByte, an
the 1960s to the present, in which whole exhibit of decorated sharks, based on the
blocks of buildings were razed, has often mascot of the hockey team, the San Jose
been blamed for this[attribution needed]. Sharks, and modeled after Chicago's
Exceptions to this include the Downtown display of decorated cows. Large models
Historic District, the De Anza Hotel, and of sharks were decorated in a variety of
the Hotel Sainte Claire, all of which are clever, colorful, or creative ways by
listed in the National Register of local artists and were then displayed for
Historic Places for their architectural months at dozens of locations around the
significance. city. Many displays were removed early
Municipal building projects have because of vandalism. After the
experimented more with architectural exhibition, the sharks were auctioned off
styles than have most private and the proceeds donated to charity. The
enterprises. The Children's Discovery sharks can still be found in their new
Museum, Tech Museum of Innovation, and owners' homes and businesses.
the San Jose Repertory Theater building In 2006, Adobe Systems in commissioned a
have experimented with bold colors and kinetic art installation titled San Jose
unusual exteriors. The new City Hall, Semaphore by Ben Rubin, which resides at
designed by Richard Meier & Partners the top of its headquarters building.
opened in 2005 and is a notable addition Semaphore is comprised of four lighted
to the growing collection of municipal discs which "rotate" to transmit a
building projects. message. The content of the San Jose
Public art is an evolving attraction in Semaphore’s message is a mystery;
the city. The City was one of the first cracking the encryption technique and
to adopt a public art ordinance at 2% of deciphering the message is posed as a
capital improvement building project challenge for the public. The visual art
budgets, and the results of this installation is supplemented with an
commitment are beginning to have an audio track, transmitted from the
impact on the visual landscape of the building on a low-power AM station. The
City. There is a considerable amount of audio track provides clues to decode the
pieces throughout the downtown area, and message being transmitted.
a growing collection in the City's The city is home to many performance
neighborhood newer civic locations arts, including Opera San Jose, Symphony
including libraries, parks, and fire Silicon Valley, Ballet San Jose Silicon
stations. Of particular note, the Mineta Valley, Children's Musical Theater of San
Airport expansion will incorporate a Jose (recognized as the largest and most
program of Art & Technology into its talented youth theatre company in the
development. nation), the San Jose Repertory Theatre,
Within the early efforts at public art, and American Musical Theatre of San Jose.
there are notable controversies. Two San Jose also is home to the San Jose
examples, include the statue of Museum of Art,[23] one of the nation's
Quetzalcoatl (the plumed serpent) in premiere Modern Art museums. In addition,
downtown which was controversial in its the annual Cinequest Film Festival in
planning because some religious groups downtown has grown to over 60,000
felt that it was pagan, and controversial attendees per year, becoming an important
in its implementation because many felt festival for independent films.
that the final statue by Robert Graham The HP Pavilion is one of the most active
did not closely resemble a winged venues for events in the world. According
serpent, and was more noted for its to Billboard Magazine and Pollstar, the
expense than its aesthetics. This has arena sold the most tickets to
resulted in a common inside joke among non-sporting events of any venue in the
locals, who insist it closely resembles a United States, and third in the world
piece of feces. after the Manchester Evening News Arena
The statue of Thomas Fallon also met in Manchester, England, and the Bell
strong resistance from those who felt Centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, for
that people like him were largely the period from January 1 – September
responsible for the decimation of early 30, 2004. Including sporting events, the
native populations and Chicano/Latino HP Pavilion averages 184 events a year,
activists protested he captured San Jose or roughly one event for every two days,
by violent force in the Mexican-American which is significantly higher than the
war (1846) as well "repressed" historic average for NHL arenas.






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