| The Republic of Costa Rica is located in
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| | but more power is invested with the
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| Central America and is an amazingly
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| | President and executive branch. The
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| beautiful country. Following is an
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| | President and congressional members are
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| overview of the past and present of Costa
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| | elected to 4-year terms.
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| Rica for travelers.
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| | Costa Rica covers an area of 19,730
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| Overview of Costa Rica for Travelers
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| | square miles. The capital is San Jose,
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| Christopher Columbus discovered Costa
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| | which has a population of 2.1 million
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| Rica and the indigenous people living
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| | people. The terrain is rugged and
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| there in 1502. The Spanish subsequently
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| | tropical with dormant volcanoes, a rain
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| colonized it. The name of the country,
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| | forest in the south and immaculate
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| Rich Coast, comes from their mistaken
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| | beaches. Rainfall is heavy during summer
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| belief that gold was prevalent. It
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| | months, but temperatures are consistently
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| wasn't, but the name stuck. In 1821,
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| | in the 70 to 90 degree range.
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| Costa Rica joined other Central American
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| | The people of Costa Rica are known both
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| countries in declaring independence from
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| | as "Ticos" and "Costa Ricans." The total
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| Spain. True independence didn't occur
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| | population is 4 million, but growing at
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| till 1838 when Costa Rica broke away from
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| | 1.5 percent. Roman Catholic is the
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| a federation of Central American
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| | dominant religion, although 15 percent of
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| countries.
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| | the population claims Protestant as their
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| In a major departure from many Central
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| | faith. Literacy is at 96 percent. Average
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| America countries, Costa Rica has largely
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| | life expectancy for a woman is 79 years
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| been a free and peaceful democracy since
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| | while men average 74 years. Spanish is
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| 1899. It has a system of checks and
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| | the dominant language.
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| balances similar to the United States,
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