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Article #54: San Francisco - A City Guide

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Introduction Francisco are North Beach, the Mission
The City and County of San Francisco is District, the Marina, the
the fourth-largest city in thestate of Castro, and South of Market. San
California, in the United States. A Francisco also boasts of legendary
consolidated city-county,mainland San popmusic venues such as The Fillmore and
Francisco is located on the tip of the The Warfield.
San Francisco Universities
Peninsula. Insular San Francisco includes San Francisco Unified School District and
several islands in the San the Archdiocese of San
Francisco Bay and the Golden Gate Strait, Francisco's dozens of Catholic elementary
notably Alcatraz, Treasure and high schools serve thecity. Despite
Island, and the Farallon Islands 27 miles its limited geographical space, San
offshore in the Pacific Oceanand also Francisco is home toa multitude of
most of the privately owned Red Rock Universities and Colleges. Public
Island near the universities include:
Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. • University of California, San
History Francisco, primarilya graduate level
San Francisco has a long history of health-sciences school, located north of
events marking its growth from asmall Forest Hill
town to a big city • San Francisco State University
• In 1776, the Spanish were the located in thesouthwest corner of the
first Europeans tosettle in San Francisco city near Lake Merced
• In 1848, with the advent of the • University of California, Hastings
California goldrush the city entered a College of the
period of rapid growth Law located downtown at its Civic Center
• In 1822, serious development by • City College of San Francisco, one
non-Spanishspeakers began, when William of the largestcommunity colleges in the
Richardson, an English whaler country is located in the Ingleside,
redevelopeda section of Yerba Buena in withseveral extension campuses.
what is now Portsmouth Square in • Private universities:
Chinatown. • The Jesuit-run University of San
• In 1846, the Mexican-American War Francisco, one ofthe first universities
broke out. established west of the Mississippi,
• On January 30, 1847, a naval force located inthe center of the city
under Commodore • Golden Gate University, a business
John D. Sloat claimed it in the name of and law schoollocated downtown
the United States and renamedit "San • California Culinary Academy Le
Francisco" Cordon Bleu programlocated in the
• On April 18, 1906, a devastating Tenderloin
earthquakeresulted from the rupture of • Academy of Art University
over 270 miles of the San Andreas • San Francisco School of Digital
Fault,from San Juan Bautista to Eureka, Filmmaking
centered immediately offshore of San • Alliant International University.
Francisco. Sports
• The city was quickly rebuilt after San Francisco is the home of many major
the earthquake. league teams like
• The phoenix on the city's flag • The San Francisco 49ers National
represents San Football Leagueteam, who play at Monster
Francisco's "rebirth" from the ashes of Park
the fire that resulted from thequake. • The San Francisco Giants Major
• In the 1950s San Francisco hired League Baseballteam, who play at SBC Park
Harvard graduate • MLB 's Oakland Athletics
Justin Herman to head the redevelopment • NFL's Oakland Raiders
agency for the city and county. • The National Basketball
• Justin Herman began an aggressive Association's Golden State
campaign to renewblighted areas of the Warriors play across the bay in Oakland
city. • The regional National Hockey
• His planning led to the creation League team, the San
of Embarcadero Jose Sharks play in San Jose
Center, the Embarcadero Freeway, Japan The Warriors and Sharks were once based
town, the Geary Street superblocks, and just south of San Francisco, atthe Cow
Yerba Buena Gardens. Palace, located several yards south of
Place of interest San Francisco, in Daly
San Francisco's parks, museums, tours, City. The city is also home to some
and landmarks are favorites fortravelers famous golf courses, including the
the world over and offer an array of Harding Park Golf Course and the courses
activities to suit everyvisitor. But no of the Olympic Club.
particular activity or place makes the Hotels & Accommodation
city one of themost popular destinations Luxury Hotels
in the world. It's San Francisco itself San Francisco has elegant and grand
--its charm, its atmosphere, its perfect hotels in its possession. Westin
blend of big metropolis withsmall-town St. Francis, Westin Saint Francis, Palace
hospitality. Some of its main attractions Hotel, Argent Hotel, Mark
are: Hopkins Intercontinental, Hilton,
• Alcatraz Island Fairmont, W San Francisco, Pan
• Cable Cars Pacific, Park Hyatt, Hyatt Regency,
• California Academy of Sciences Renaissance Parc 55, Ritz
• Coit Tower Carlton - are some of these big names.
• Ferry Building Marketplace (and All famous luxury hotels like Hilton,
Farmers' Market) Hyatt, Palace Hotel, etc. havetheir
• Fisherman's Wharf branch in Fisherman Wharf.
• Ghiradelli Square Budget Hotels
• Golden Gate Bridge If the visit to San Francisco is in a
• Lombard Street particularly busy season andbooking in
• Pier 39 prominent hotels are over, here's a list
• The Cannery of moderate to veryinexpensive
• Yerba Buena Center for the Arts / alternatives - Alisa Hotel, Edward II Inn
Yerba Buena & Suites,
Gardens Hotel Beresford Arms, King George Hotel,
Museums & Art Galleries The Marina Inn, The San Remo
Notable San Francisco Museums include Hotel.
• The Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA), Tours and Sightseeing
• The Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco has different type of
• The M. H. de Young Memorial organized tours they differ in
Museum, thecontents as well as the transport
• The Asian Art Museum. system. Tours are available by Bus,
Other museums include Boat,
• The International Museum of Women, BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) or on foot.
• The Museum of the African The San Francisco
Diaspora, Visitor Information Center, at Powell and
• The Contemporary Jewish Museum, Market streets, distributesfree route
• The Museum of Craft & Folk maps. Blue & Gold Fleet and Red &
Art, White
• The Mexican Museum. Fleet aretwo boattours available. And
In terms of performing arts, San Gray
Francisco boasts Line Bus tour is the San
• The San Francisco Symphony, Francisco'slargest bustour operator. The
• The San Francisco Opera self-guided Private
• The San Francisco Ballet. SUV tour, 49-miledrive is one easy way to
San Francisco's Ballet and Opera are some grasp the beauty of San Francisco and
of the oldest continuingperforming arts itsextraordinary location. Beginning in
companies in the United States. the city, it follows a roughcircle around
Shopping the bay and passes virtually all the
Like its population, San Francisco's best-known sights,from Chinatownto the
shopping is both worldly andintimate. Golden Gate Bridge, Ocean Beach, Seal
Every persuasion, style, era, and fetish Rocks,
is represented, notin big, tacky shopping Golden Gate Park, and Twin Peaks.
malls, but in hundreds of quaint, Transport
dramaticallydifferent boutiques scattered San Francisco has the most extensive
throughout the city. San Francisco public transit system on the West
hasmany shopping areas, but the following Coast and one of the most diverse in the
places are where one will findmost of the country. Muni is thecity-owned public
actions: transit system, which operates the Muni
• Union Square & Environs Metro lightrail system. BART (Bay Area
• Chinatown Rapid Transit) is the regional
• Union Street transitsystem, which connects San
• Chestnut Street Francisco with the East Bay, through
• Fillmore Street anunderwater tunnel, and Northern San
• Haight Street Mateo County, Californiacommunities and
• SoMa San Francisco International Airport on
• Hayes Valley the San
Food & Drink Francisco Peninsula. In addition, a
San Francisco's restaurants are so frequent commuter rail service,
renowned that many people visit thecity Caltrain, operates between San Francisco,
just to eat -- and with good reason. The San Jose, California and
city's brilliant chefs,combined with Gilroy, California.
California's abundance of organic San Francisco International Airport (SFO)
produce, seafood,free-range meats, and is located 12.9 km (8 miles)south of the
Northern California wine, guarantee some city in San Mateo County on a landfill
of theworld's finest dining. San extension into the
Francisco also has varied nightlife San Francisco Bay. It is the only major
rangingfrom bars to lounges to clubs. international hub airport in
Major areas of nightlife in San California other than LAX in Los Angeles.






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