| Introduction | | | | Major areas of nightlife in San |
| The City and County of San Francisco is | | | | Francisco are North Beach, the Mission |
| the fourth-largest city in thestate of | | | | District, the Marina, the |
| California, in the United States. A | | | | Castro, and South of Market. San |
| consolidated city-county,mainland San | | | | Francisco also boasts of legendary |
| Francisco is located on the tip of the | | | | popmusic venues such as The Fillmore and |
| San Francisco | | | | The Warfield. |
| Peninsula. Insular San Francisco | | | | Universities |
| includes several islands in the San | | | | San Francisco Unified School District |
| Francisco Bay and the Golden Gate | | | | and the Archdiocese of San |
| Strait, notably Alcatraz, Treasure | | | | Francisco's dozens of Catholic |
| Island, and the Farallon Islands 27 | | | | elementary and high schools serve |
| miles offshore in the Pacific Oceanand | | | | thecity. Despite its limited |
| also most of the privately owned Red | | | | geographical space, San Francisco is |
| Rock Island near the | | | | home toa multitude of Universities and |
| Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. | | | | Colleges. Public universities include: |
| History | | | | • University of California, San |
| San Francisco has a long history of | | | | Francisco, primarilya graduate level |
| events marking its growth from asmall | | | | health-sciences school, located north of |
| town to a big city | | | | Forest Hill |
| • In 1776, the Spanish were the | | | | • San Francisco State University |
| first Europeans tosettle in San | | | | located in thesouthwest corner of the |
| Francisco | | | | city near Lake Merced |
| • In 1848, with the advent of the | | | | • University of California, |
| California goldrush the city entered a | | | | Hastings College of the |
| period of rapid growth | | | | Law located downtown at its Civic Center |
| • In 1822, serious development by | | | | • City College of San Francisco, |
| non-Spanishspeakers began, when William | | | | one of the largestcommunity colleges in |
| Richardson, an English whaler | | | | the country is located in the Ingleside, |
| redevelopeda section of Yerba Buena in | | | | withseveral extension campuses. |
| what is now Portsmouth Square in | | | | • Private universities: |
| Chinatown. | | | | • The Jesuit-run University of San |
| • In 1846, the Mexican-American War | | | | Francisco, one ofthe first universities |
| broke out. | | | | established west of the Mississippi, |
| • On January 30, 1847, a naval | | | | located inthe center of the city |
| force under Commodore | | | | • Golden Gate University, a |
| John D. Sloat claimed it in the name of | | | | business and law schoollocated downtown |
| the United States and renamedit "San | | | | • California Culinary Academy Le |
| Francisco" | | | | Cordon Bleu programlocated in the |
| • On April 18, 1906, a devastating | | | | Tenderloin |
| earthquakeresulted from the rupture of | | | | • Academy of Art University |
| over 270 miles of the San Andreas | | | | • San Francisco School of Digital |
| Fault,from San Juan Bautista to Eureka, | | | | Filmmaking |
| centered immediately offshore of San | | | | • Alliant International University. |
| Francisco. | | | | Sports |
| • The city was quickly rebuilt | | | | San Francisco is the home of many major |
| after the earthquake. | | | | league teams like |
| • The phoenix on the city's flag | | | | • The San Francisco 49ers National |
| represents San | | | | Football Leagueteam, who play at Monster |
| Francisco's "rebirth" from the ashes of | | | | Park |
| the fire that resulted from thequake. | | | | • The San Francisco Giants Major |
| • In the 1950s San Francisco hired | | | | League Baseballteam, who play at SBC |
| Harvard graduate | | | | Park |
| Justin Herman to head the redevelopment | | | | • MLB 's Oakland Athletics |
| agency for the city and county. | | | | • NFL's Oakland Raiders |
| • Justin Herman began an aggressive | | | | • The National Basketball |
| campaign to renewblighted areas of the | | | | Association's Golden State |
| city. | | | | Warriors play across the bay in Oakland |
| • His planning led to the creation | | | | • The regional National Hockey |
| of Embarcadero | | | | League team, the San |
| Center, the Embarcadero Freeway, Japan | | | | Jose Sharks play in San Jose |
| town, the Geary Street superblocks, and | | | | The Warriors and Sharks were once based |
| Yerba Buena Gardens. | | | | just south of San Francisco, atthe Cow |
| Place of interest | | | | Palace, located several yards south of |
| San Francisco's parks, museums, tours, | | | | San Francisco, in Daly |
| and landmarks are favorites fortravelers | | | | City. The city is also home to some |
| the world over and offer an array of | | | | famous golf courses, including the |
| activities to suit everyvisitor. But no | | | | Harding Park Golf Course and the courses |
| particular activity or place makes the | | | | of the Olympic Club. |
| city one of themost popular destinations | | | | Hotels & Accommodation |
| in the world. It's San Francisco itself | | | | Luxury Hotels |
| --its charm, its atmosphere, its perfect | | | | San Francisco has elegant and grand |
| blend of big metropolis withsmall-town | | | | hotels in its possession. Westin |
| hospitality. Some of its main | | | | St. Francis, Westin Saint Francis, |
| attractions are: | | | | Palace Hotel, Argent Hotel, Mark |
| • Alcatraz Island | | | | Hopkins Intercontinental, Hilton, |
| • Cable Cars | | | | Fairmont, W San Francisco, Pan |
| • California Academy of Sciences | | | | Pacific, Park Hyatt, Hyatt Regency, |
| • Coit Tower | | | | Renaissance Parc 55, Ritz |
| • Ferry Building Marketplace (and | | | | Carlton - are some of these big names. |
| Farmers' Market) | | | | All famous luxury hotels like Hilton, |
| • Fisherman's Wharf | | | | Hyatt, Palace Hotel, etc. havetheir |
| • Ghiradelli Square | | | | branch in Fisherman Wharf. |
| • Golden Gate Bridge | | | | Budget Hotels |
| • Lombard Street | | | | If the visit to San Francisco is in a |
| • Pier 39 | | | | particularly busy season andbooking in |
| • The Cannery | | | | prominent hotels are over, here's a list |
| • Yerba Buena Center for the Arts / | | | | of moderate to veryinexpensive |
| Yerba Buena | | | | alternatives - Alisa Hotel, Edward II |
| Gardens | | | | Inn & Suites, |
| Museums & Art Galleries | | | | Hotel Beresford Arms, King George Hotel, |
| Notable San Francisco Museums include | | | | The Marina Inn, The San Remo |
| • The Museum of Modern Art | | | | Hotel. |
| (SFMOMA), | | | | Tours and Sightseeing |
| • The Palace of the Legion of | | | | San Francisco has different type of |
| Honor, | | | | organized tours they differ in |
| • The M. H. de Young Memorial | | | | thecontents as well as the transport |
| Museum, | | | | system. Tours are available by Bus, |
| • The Asian Art Museum. | | | | Boat, |
| Other museums include | | | | BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) or on |
| • The International Museum of | | | | foot. The San Francisco |
| Women, | | | | Visitor Information Center, at Powell |
| • The Museum of the African | | | | and Market streets, distributesfree |
| Diaspora, | | | | route maps. Blue & Gold Fleet and |
| • The Contemporary Jewish Museum, | | | | Red & White |
| • The Museum of Craft & Folk | | | | Fleet aretwo boattours available. And |
| Art, | | | | Gray |
| • The Mexican Museum. | | | | Line Bus tour is the San |
| In terms of performing arts, San | | | | Francisco'slargest bustour operator. The |
| Francisco boasts | | | | self-guided Private |
| • The San Francisco Symphony, | | | | SUV tour, 49-miledrive is one easy way |
| • The San Francisco Opera | | | | to grasp the beauty of San Francisco and |
| • The San Francisco Ballet. | | | | itsextraordinary location. Beginning in |
| San Francisco's Ballet and Opera are | | | | the city, it follows a roughcircle |
| some of the oldest continuingperforming | | | | around the bay and passes virtually all |
| arts companies in the United States. | | | | the best-known sights,from Chinatownto |
| Shopping | | | | the Golden Gate Bridge, Ocean Beach, |
| Like its population, San Francisco's | | | | Seal Rocks, |
| shopping is both worldly andintimate. | | | | Golden Gate Park, and Twin Peaks. |
| Every persuasion, style, era, and fetish | | | | Transport |
| is represented, notin big, tacky | | | | San Francisco has the most extensive |
| shopping malls, but in hundreds of | | | | public transit system on the West |
| quaint, dramaticallydifferent boutiques | | | | Coast and one of the most diverse in the |
| scattered throughout the city. San | | | | country. Muni is thecity-owned public |
| Francisco hasmany shopping areas, but | | | | transit system, which operates the Muni |
| the following places are where one will | | | | Metro lightrail system. BART (Bay Area |
| findmost of the actions: | | | | Rapid Transit) is the regional |
| • Union Square & Environs | | | | transitsystem, which connects San |
| • Chinatown | | | | Francisco with the East Bay, through |
| • Union Street | | | | anunderwater tunnel, and Northern San |
| • Chestnut Street | | | | Mateo County, Californiacommunities and |
| • Fillmore Street | | | | San Francisco International Airport on |
| • Haight Street | | | | the San |
| • SoMa | | | | Francisco Peninsula. In addition, a |
| • Hayes Valley | | | | frequent commuter rail service, |
| Food & Drink | | | | Caltrain, operates between San |
| San Francisco's restaurants are so | | | | Francisco, San Jose, California and |
| renowned that many people visit thecity | | | | Gilroy, California. |
| just to eat -- and with good reason. The | | | | San Francisco International Airport |
| city's brilliant chefs,combined with | | | | (SFO) is located 12.9 km (8 miles)south |
| California's abundance of organic | | | | of the city in San Mateo County on a |
| produce, seafood,free-range meats, and | | | | landfill extension into the |
| Northern California wine, guarantee some | | | | San Francisco Bay. It is the only major |
| of theworld's finest dining. San | | | | international hub airport in |
| Francisco also has varied nightlife | | | | California other than LAX in Los |
| rangingfrom bars to lounges to clubs. | | | | Angeles. |