A Great Question!

It's a question that we went back and forth with forINSTRUCTION made a great deal of sense to me, as
awhile ourselves many moons ago. The "how" andwell as others whose opinions I had grown to
"why" of our conclusions may be of some interest.respect. What we HAD experienced was IN that little
Whether or not anyone agrees with them, well atold manual.The task NOW was to do more research
the least you'll fully understand the basis forand to make these methods come alive. That meant
them.The question is this:Why does Fairbairn stressstudying as much material as we could find on this
the straight thumb in line with the barrel, even fortopic, and then understanding it and perfecting it.BUT,
one handed shooting?Years ago when we first beganyou may ask, what about the "instinct" part. Didn't
our attempt to sort out the mechanics, methods andyou KNOW this already? Yes, we did KNOW how
reasoning behind this type of shooting we had themany(certainly not all) individuals will react when
exact same question! It really is an excellentplaced in sudden life and death emergency situations.
question.We need a little history here. When a groupThe JOB was to rip this method apart, find any
of us started to "experiement" with this method offlaws, find any strengths, and to make it fully our
shooting we had all been indoctrinated and trained inown. ONLY then, once we really KNEW what the hell
one or both of the prevailing "practical" shootingwe were doing(and talking about), could we DECIDE
methods extant. One being the "cutting edgeif it offered any REAL solutions to us. ANYTHING
method" of the time, that owing to Jeff Cooper andless than FULLY studying, inculcating and
the methods being taught at Gunsite. The otherUNDERSTANDING the method would constitute
being the fairly standard FBI clone known as theINTELLECTUAL FRAUD in terms of any real incisive
"Practical Pistol Course". Most police recruit training ofand HONEST comparison with any other
this period emphasized the PPC tactical course of fire"method".How the hell do you judge something
over any other method, including the much toutedwithout that mind-set.During this period(mid to late
"Weaver". Full sight alignment, "positive" grip with a70's) there were a growing number of "experts"
two-hand "isoceles", barricade firing with both singleentering the field. Cooper first and foremost, then
and double action(most departments carried wheelnames like Taylor, Farnam, Ayoob, and many others.
guns) all done at varying distancesand various batteryFor the most part, all "towed" the party line. Weaver
firing positions. The only time ANYTHING approachingwas IT. Everything else was outdated, outmoded
"instinct" shooting was even mentioed was at the sixand "old" fashioned. Well, at this point I started
foot range distance when passing commentary wentcollecting EVERYTHING I could about shooting.
something like......."Maybe you won't be able to get theEverything. From the oldest manuals and books to
gun all the way up, so..............."This was the prevailingthe most up to date. Magazine upon magazine, and
situation at that time for those interested inof course continued ACTUAL training. What I was
"combat" or "practical" shooting either by vocation orconstantly learning was really eye opening.Studying
hobby. To make matters worse, MOST if not allMcGivern, Hatcher, Roper, Nichols, Weston, Gaylord,
"civilian" instruction STILL was based on the oldAskins, Jordan, "old" works by Copper, and so many
"Olympic" style of competitve target work.Nowother men and other sources like Leatherneck and
REMEMBER this was at a time when specially trainedthe Infantry Journal, old issues of the American
units like ESU or SWAT were still in their infancy! AndRifleman was astonishing. My research collection has
William Shatner's ONLY claim to fame was as CaptainNEVER stopped growing. I don't "stop" learning, but
Kirk. When cops went on a job they were fullymore on that later.The only contemporary voice
expected to handle it. ONLY the most EXTREMEgetting a little play in the popular gun journals was
situations were responded to by "something"Brad Steiner. Much of what he wrote reflected what
resembling a special tactics unit. At BEST mostI had known to be true based on MY experience.
departments had only a semi-organized squad ofThere really WAS a gap and a need for methods
"hats and bats", and that was it. So the street copthat dealt specifically with CLOSE QUARTERS GUN
responded to EVERY type of call and was FULLYBATTLES. The only really close quarters method
expected to handle whatever emergency arose.Sobeing bantered about at this time was the "speed
that gamut runs from Bank alarms, to conveniencerock". Steiner's contemporary articles were very
store robberies, to building, warehouse and residentialinteresting and he stirred alot of resentment and
searches, from alleyways and stairwells to rooftopscontroversy.I remember one slam made aginst
and basements. Sometimes you creep andSteiner and John McSweeny by Mas Ayoob. It
sometimes you run. Sometimes you know there's aconcerned the use of a mirror to check and adjust
potential threat, sometimes it just leaps out at you.firing poistion, alignment and so forth. This was a
Sometimes there is plenty of light(good and bad),method advocated by MANY "old timers" as a tried
sometimes just a dim streetlight near an alleywayand true way of DAILY practice away from the
that YOU have to clean out. Sometimes, and morerange. Easy. Simple. No "brainer". Everyone has a
often than not, there is NO real light, just dark. Andmirror. Made perfect sense to me. And it WORKED.
shadows!Search a warehouse for a suspect and youGreat! Well, Ayoob likened this to "mental"
may get shot from a distance, from behind cover ormasturbation. I'm not really one to mince words, it's
concealment. Search an apartment building or privateusually(not always) better to just speak plainly. I
residence for a suspect and you may get shot fromcouldn't help but wonder what the reaction of men
"sneezing" distance. You may see the threat andlike Paul Weston of the NYPD(who advocated this
"prepare' yourself, or maybe the threat just SPRINGSmirror training highly) or "Jelly" Bryce would have
out at you. Maybe the badguy is in front of you,been to that comment. I also pondered what Brad
maybe he's lurking and creeping just there behindSteiner's reaction, and perhaps more SO, John
you.Maybe it's a car stop gone bad. Maybe it's a "nut"McSweeny's reaction would have been to Mr. Ayoob
who approaches YOU while you're in a patrol unithad he made that comment nose to nose instead of
sipping coffee and shooting the shit with yourin print. Basically, what Ayoob was saying, thinly
partner. Maybe you're off duty.The point is this: Inveiled as it was, was, you're a "jerk off".Where were
the real world ANYTHING can and probably WILLwe? Oh YEA.............................................................What to do with ALL
happen. As bad as it gets, is about as BAD as itof this information, both new and "old". Well, logically
WILL GET.Now add THIS: Will you be wounded,the thing to do was to look at the most basic
injured, or in someway incapacitated, less than atproblems presented by any situation and BUILD from
optimum ability. Will you be firing your duty weapon,there.Easy enough. Right? Well, actually
or will you be using your "back up" or has the shitno......................................First thing we did was to DEFINE the
degenerated to the degree that you have to useterms that we would use. When so and so said this,
your last ditch "hide out" piece. I've known situationsmade this statement, what did he REALLY mean?
where an officer has HAD to grab and use one ofWhen Shooter A talks about this to Shooter B are
the "downed" perps weapons, to save his woundedthey REALLY understanding the terms being USED.
partners life. What POSITION will you be in when allOr is one party ASSUMING he knows what a certain
hell breaks loose? Maybe you CAN'T run for cover,phrase or descriptive term means. Damn, w're back
maybe there is NO cover. You can do everythingto that logical foundation jammy again. Let's see................I
RIGHT and still die, and you can do everythingstop some guy on the street and tell him in NO
WRONG and survive. Life's kinda crazy that way.Theuncertain terms that I LOVE his wife, and always will.
obvious part of this, at least to an open-minded andAs a matter of fact, I have loved her for years. The
"thinking" individual is that it IS impossible to train andman may be pretty shocked, he would have a right
or prepare for EVERY situation, every contingency.to be, maybe even take a swing at me. But, if we
Can't BE DONE.What CAN be done is to figure outdefined what was really said, well, the situation
what method or system of training will GIVE YOUchanges. The guy's wife is MY sister. And yes, I love
the BEST all around overall preparation forher deeply, always have, and always will. Before any
survival.The "PPC" wasn't the answer, and neitherhonest up front dialogue seeks to edify we should
was Copper's "Modern Pistolcraft". Something wasmake sure we're on the same page. That was job 1.
missing.A round about way to answer a singleAs I said anything less is intellectual fraud.So we did a
question, huh? Well without understanding the genesisthorough job of defining the terms we used and
or the seed that all of this begins with and the "base"what they meant.Now we ruthlessly went about
of experience that FORCED certain questions to betearing apart everything on both sides of the hill.What
asked and answered the whole point will be missed.does the REALITY of the street teach us, and how
The "straw man" arguements will flair up, and thedo we find REAL useful solutions to those problems
whole "thing" will turn into a pile of shit. And NO onepresented.AND, here's the REAL catch...............................how
will learn a goddamn thing.The group of men thatdoes all of this tie in to the LEAST common
formed the core of our "cadre" so to speak weredenominator. In other words what is the MOST basic
mostly cops drawn together initially by interests inoverall approach to these problems, taking into
other areas than firearms. Most I had met thru myaccount first and foremost the least in ability, skill,
martial arts training, some were from the "iron"experience and knowledge. If we can begin to build
pit(what a shithole, I loved it), some we met aton that, then we have something really worthwhile.So
competitive "practical" matches. We had at one timehere are the "problems":1. Visibility. Perfect to zero.2.
or another guys from local, state, and federalExtreme close range sudden violence. Unprepared.
agencies. A tremendous amount of experience andReactive. Prepared. Active.3. Enagaging adversaries at
the desire to really "train" was the bond(not thevarying distances and/or heights/360 degrees. Close
shaker joints and sundries). A rare quality for cops inmedium/long range. Effective transition. Active and
those days.So we weren't stumbling in the dark here.reactive.4. Ability to manuever and fire.5. Ability to
We had the access, time, opportunity andeffect fire on a moving target.6. Ability to fire from
means(most of us were single and making a prettydis-advantage or awkward positions.7. Ability to fire
good payday) to really travel, and train. And....get in afrom cover and/or concealment. Two different
whole helluva lot of range time. There was one pointtactical problems.8. Ability to fire with both hands.
where at any given time I had several 5 gallon pailsTandem-strong and weak. Single-strong and weak.9.
filled with spent brass in my trunk waiting for theirAbility to fire when vision is impaired.10. Ability to
weekly drop off at my buddy who was a reloadingtransition from weapon to weapon.11. Emergency
fanatic. With no real responsibilty in life you can livereloading and malfunction clearing.12. The MUST DO
PRETTY LARGE(right Boyoo?).Frankshot.We did NOT address specific tactical problems.
Behlert(remember him?) still had his old shop onThis list was designed for the MOST basic overall
Lehigh Ave. in Union. That was a great hub of activitycomponents facing every type of "shooter"
and a great place to meet all sorts of interestingregardless of "job" specificity. A six three 200lb. police
characters. It was also one of the first places thattactical officer could face these "problems" in the
really took an actice role in pushing the "practical"same way that a 5 foot five 100lb. housewife may
shooting matches in the metro area.Now when somehave to. Sounds silly? Think about it.How we put
street "cherries" or FNG's get out of the academytogether the syllabus-No forced or awkward positions
and hit the streets they clam up tighter than anor manuevers.
asshole in a bath house. Sometimes it is good to justEverything based to the GREATEST extent possible
shut the fuck up and keep your eyes and ears open.on gross motor skill, natural body dynamics, and
But by the same token, if you don't ask you don't"instinctive" action/reaction. takes into account next
learn. So when ever a dicey situation arose I wouldto worst case scenario and works from there(worst
always "debrief"(sometimes that took on a WHOLEcase being you're already dead).The entire system
'nother meaning) myself and sort out what wentshould be as seamless as possible. One component
"good", what went "bad", what could have beendovetailing with another. Not just a "grouping" of
done better and what could have hit the fan. If Itechniques independent of one another. As general as
needed to question something I did. Still do.Alot ofpossible to cover the greatest number of
the older cops were really playing the old "saltycontingencies. Weak offhand shooting is composed
dawg". 30 years and a wake up and the papers wereof the EXACT same mechanics as TWO HANDED
in and off to Florida they went. Probably to dropbraced firing. The fundamentals are EASILY retainable
dead of heart failure in a year. Life sucks and thenand apply throughout the entire shooting system.
you die, or life sucks, you relocate to Florida andThe grip on the draw is the same grip for firing. The
THEN you die. Doesn't matter, end result thegrip when running, climbing, jumping is the same for
same.Still these guys were a TREMENDOUS sourcedrawing and firing. The grip when prone is the same
of knowledge. On a whole RANGE of "police" relatedwhen kneeling is the same whenusing braced
subjects. Most, if not all of these men were combatbarricade, is the same when using the "pop out" and
vets of WWII or Korea. So when I had a question Ifire. This is a bad thing under the stress of real world
asked. If my screwy facial expression betrayed myviolence?The system? That we have to be another
disbelief at the answer, I usually heard the followinglong winded thread(if I survive this one). But for
refrain(if I had a dime......),many of you, it won't be what you think or what
"Listen wet nose, that's the square, the real deal,you have "pidgeonholed".FINALLY...................................the
just remember I got more time in the shithouse thanGRIP!Okay. First. Re-read all these parts over again.
you have on the road"......followed invariably by......."SoReally put some effort into understanding what is
just shut the FUCK up and learn". Well as things go, Ibeing said here.Fairbairn admonishes us to extend the
never did learn to shut the fuck up, but I didthumb along the "slide release"(for clarification).
learn."They teach you what they teach in theMentions it several times. WE DON'T teach that grip
academy 'cause they got to".............................."The streetas part of the basic syllabus. We practiced it alot and
has it's own rules, and only the street really knowssome liked it and some did not. BUT that's NOT the
what the hell those are". Rule # 1 - CYA. Rule # 2 -issue here.The grip as advocated by WEF is particular
Never EVER forget rule # 1.So where does this leadto the weapon shown, NOT to WEF. Many gunners
us? Well, this attitude between what is "percieved"of the period in many different manuals and sources
as real and what really is REAL caused us toadvocate the same grip for THAT weapon. For the
constantly question, examine, and re-examine.45 ACP. It was almost de rigueur. Did it help some
everything we were "taught" to do againstachieve the standards for it that WEF set forth,
everything we "really" DID.The bulbs really beganMOST certainly. For others it was a far less
flashing when we got hold of a copy of "Kill or Getsuccessful venture. Some improved with practice,
Killed" followed by "Shooting to Live". At first we all,others did not.Now we have to find out why? Colonel
myself included, looked at these old pictures,Applegate had HIS answer and we had ours(more on
drawings and "dust covered" verbiage as absolutelythat later) BUT still we wanted to understand why
outdated, "know what I did during the BIG ONE..............."WEF advocated it and what we might have been
bullshit! But "Get Tough" had my sincere interest. Onemissing.First we have to remember that "Shooting to
of those old timers I mentioned had been a US NavyLive" was written in it's original form(we have the
"landing force" instructor during the "BIG ONE". I hadmanual) as a manual for the SMP. An organized
seen him in action for real, unflitered "Lucky Strike"UNIFORM police agency. "Shooting to live" is an
hanging out the side if his mouth and wreaking holyexpanded version of the original SMP manual. Why is
havoc on some young "puffy chested" bucks. It wasthat important? Because the SMP, like most agencies
a thing of beauty! I on the other was "fighting" theseissued a specific "duty" weapon. A standard pistol.
guys and looked like I was "rode hard and put awayThat was the .45 ACP. But that wasn't all! The .380
wet".Something didn't add up. The methods my tourACP was ALSO issued and for a VERY pertinent
sargeant used WERE right out of "Get Tough", evenreason. The use of the thumb extended grip
how he handled a "nightstick" and BOY he did thatadvocated for the .45 ACP had more to do with the
with relish(remember NO ONE knew what aDESIGN of the weapon than with anything else. The
camcorder was!). Maybe there was something to thisangle between grip and barrel is such that a full
"Farburn" guy. I mean, up to this point "Fairbairn" was"convulsive"(there's that term again) grip with thumb
a good tan we got during "I & I" down at LBI. Andwrapped DOWN will effect the horizontal barrel to
"Applegate"? Sheeet, that was the entrance to anfloor alignment that is so important to ALL forms of
orchard, right?So then we ACTUALLY startedaccurate shooting. MORE so in the method taught by
READING these texts. Really trying to keep an openWEF. The thumb extension helped seat the weapon
mind. After ALL if "Guru" Jeff said it was so, wellfrom backstrap to muzzle in a "better" way for
damn youngin' IT'S SO!Now here's the "bitch" in theTHAT gun. A full "fisted' grip tended to drop the
whole thing............Pretty much EVERY reason WEF andmuzzle DOWN. Also, WEF had fairly large hands and a
Colonel Rex GAVE for the validity of thegreat grip. He also realized this and adjusted
methods(THEY ARE DIFFERENT BOYS & GIRLS)accordingly. Officer's with smaller hands who could
were exactly what we all knew were "missing" fromNOT adjust or use the .45 ACP were issued the
the "practical" shooting we were doing. Thesmaller .380 ACP. Now notice the line drawing on pg.
difference in a nutshell......."How you are SUPPOSSED19 of STL. These drawings were made directly from
to do it, and how you REALLY do IT".Yes, if I havestill photos. Look at how far the thumb is extended
the "drop" on a suspected badman, like on a hinkyin the picture. I have fairly normal size hands and a
title 39 stop when YOU KNOW the shit is justfair grip, and my thumb doesn't come near to that
hanging in front of that fan READY to go SPLAT allposition. I am certainly NOT alone in this problem.
over everyone, then YES, ALL the "rules" getWEF recignized it too, THAT is why he issued smaller
followed. If I had to arrest a suspect on a felonypistols for some officers.Again, this manual was done
warrany or who was a known "A & D" thenbefore the second world war and done with the
yes......ALL the rules got followed. In those situationsSTANDARD issue .45 ACP or .380 ACP in mind as a
assessing, finding and moving to real "cover"(asUNIFORM piece of ordinance. WEF use of the
opposed to just concealment) was viable, actuallyextended thumb index was also obvious in his
anything else was STUPID. If that was NOT anmethod of firing both the M1 A1 carbine and the
option then covering the skel from a stable pictureThompson sub-machin gun. He liked this
perfect "Weaver" or "isoceles" with positive sightmethod.Colonel Applegate had different ideas. His
alignment and all things neat and tidy was the way toduties exposed him to a VAST number of handguns
go. ANYTHING else would have beenthat WOULD be used in combat in varying countries.
STUPID.BUT...................then there were those multitude ofFrom the Luger to the Walther, from a Colt revolver
OTHER TIMES.SEE there is a HUGE differenceto an automatic, from a Browning to a Mauser.
between having "IT" your way, playing your "game",Applegate sought A SINGLE method of battle firing
ACTING by your rules and being forced to "REACT"that was applicable to ANY handgun, anywhere in the
to someone else's "gamebook". You get forced intoworld. THIS is why Colonel Applegate advocated the
playing the other guy's game and you're probably"point shoulder" locked wrist, convulsive grip method.
gonna lose. Especially when the rules changeThat system alone would allow anyone to grab ANY
constantly.So let's answer this "job" together. Straighthandgun and be able to fire with effect(his
up and no bullshit. You're working the graveyard tourwords-Man Killing Accuracy). Since each design had a
mid-week. From your experience you figure that thisdifferent angle between handle and muzzle, differing
tour on this day is usually pretty quiet. So it's aroundweight, balance, muzzle length, sight aperture and so
3:00 am, you have made your "beat" rounds, doneon he devised a singular method to ADAPT to a
your shift reports, answered a few calls, shitcannedGREAT number of handguns. That is GENIUS! So on
them and now need a little "resting of the eyes". Youthis point I disagree with WEF's approach. How about
coop up. Oh YEA, it's winter time. Snow, ice, and it'sall the other shootists? Like Bill Jordan. Look at his
bone chilling cold out. Just as you find thatgrip, about as tight fisted and convulsive as you can
"comfortable" position and settle in the radio goesget. And he is one of many that took a differing
bananas. Two seperate confirmed alarms at aapproach from what is shown in STL. All I want to
warehouse that has been hit several times before.do is keep it to the MOST basic FIRST. MOST BASIC
OFF to the races you GO!No siren, just theFIRST. MOST BASIC FIRST! M O S T B A S I C F I
overheads, a couple of blocks away you go "silent".R S T !Was Applegate completely HAPPY with what
You make a cursory pass in the unit and spot thehe taught during WWII. NO, he wasn't. He told us
probable position of enrty (an open window, inpersonally that he would have taught FULLY sighted
JANUARY). Maybe. Maybe these guys followed thefire FIRST, then "point shoulder" if he had to do it
"rules" and immediately left a second avenue ofagain. YEP! NOTHING is written in stone!There are
escape available to them. Maybe you get a back upother SOLID reasons behind the differences between
unit, maybe you don't. Doesn't matter, you gotta rollWEF and Applegate, as well as others extant during
with punches and you got a JOB to do. Thethis time. But, hell all that's in the past. Who cares,
warehouse is HUGE, completely dark, multi-level withright?Okey dokey. Back to WEF and the extended
more "nooks and crannies" than a Thomas's muffin.thumb. NOW.......try this............even if you like the
And it's BEEN months since YOU answered a call hereextended thumb for your .45 replace that auto with
(or maybe never) so the layout is NOT "fresh" inanother auto, large/medium/small frame. How's the
your mind.You approach the window cautiously and"feel", bet you adjust with each differing piece.Now
realize that the snowy, slushy, muddy groundgrab a wheel gun. Try it WITH THAT!
beneath has a distinct set of LARGE boot prints, NO,Hmmmmmmm.....how's that working out? No, not the
wait, TWO sets of distinct footprints. Let'sModel 29 S&W, the small frame two inch......try that.
see.........okay the window has been jimmied. PrettyWell I don't see HOW that extended thumb grip
secure industrial window. These pry marks wereworks AT ALL with a revolver. Not for double action
done by something pretty big and pretty sharp. Keepmost certainly!SO now what? How about this...........You
that in mind.Enough bullshit, time to go into thecarry a primary duty weapon that is a large frame
"party".Let's stop for a moment and take stock ofauto. Okay. You also carry a small frame "snubby" on
our situation:1. NO light, either inside(if we could evenyour ankle....the "just in case" gun. And, maybe a
find them) or OUTSIDE.Beretta .25 as your "oh SHIT" gonna be late for
2. At least two potential threats.dinner piece. THREE different guns, three DIFFERENT
3. Unknown area of operation. Little if any idea ofgrips and THREE differing "feels". Or look down the
how the joint is layed out.firing line at people who are looking to YOU for
4. At least one perp is armed with something big,instruction. All shapes and sizes, all different in so
and sharp. At the LEAST.many ways, and probably all preferring a different
5. Have other officers to worry about.handgun. Damn, you HAVE to find the most
6. Cold as a sonofabitch. Stiff, wearing winterfundamental starting point.My answer? A strong,
uniform, can't move all that well. Adrenalin pumpingnatural and (dare I say it) convulsive grip. The same
like a MOTHER.GRIP you have used since INFANCY to hold and use
7. Why didn't I become a dentist like Mamatools and objects, to make a fist, to lift weights, etc.
wanted?So you go IN. Your partner or your back upetc.Opposable thumb. Simple. This is THE most basic
takes the "shit catcher" position at the rear, youaction possible. Everyone can do it. Everyone
handle the "flush". C'mon now, in you GO...................................Iunderstands IT. And it is APPLICABLE across the
know what I've done in those situation, I know whatboard for a GREAT variety of hand types, builds,
OTHERS have done in those situations, and I KNOWdisabilities and WEAPONS. It can be used for any size
how we were TRAINED to do it, and MOSTautoloader or any size wheel gun.NOW!!!!! READ
importantly, I know how it was REALLY handled.THIS.............................Did I EVER SAY IT WAS THE ONLY
Here's the "rub"............pretty much everything WEFOR BEST METHOD? NO, I did NOT! I only said it was
states in Shooting to Live is EXACTLY what I havethe MOST basic!What I did say was that it was the
seen, and experienced BOTH in my OWN actions andmost basic, simple, accessible GRIP to USE as a
those of others. ALL well trained, diligent and "good"FOUNDATION. Get something SOLID under your belt
cops, knew their business. AND this was before weNOW, then work towards whatever method and/or
EVER heard of these methods or researched thesegoal you wish. AND all the MORE power to you!My
sources.SEE...........................THIS was the MISSING link thatphilosophy in a nutshell: I could teach you very
we all KNEW, but COULDN'T really pin down. Thiseffective techniques that would take a bit of time to
was IT. You can forget the "stats", the "percents",master. But along with that I can teach you
ignore the over SIX decades of emprical knowledgesomething you can USE right now when you leave
from agencies all over the WORLD including the FBI,here and cross that deserted parking lot. Master
the DOJ, and virtually every major departmentBASICS first and then the sky's the limit. Even WEF
throughout the free world( not even to mention asaid given more time he would have taught different
worldwide conflagration then went on FOR years).methods. Ernie Cates when he set up the USMC
Forget all of that. I KNOW what my "instinct" wasclose combat program with Nakabyashi choose his
and what was the "instinct" of a host of others inbasics carefully. he told me that rule one was: The
similar situations. Does that make it RIGHT orpart of the hand with NO hair is the palm! At it's core
WRONG? Does it matter? It is what it is. Kinda likethat's all I'm saying.I'm sure I've missed some salient
death and taxes, or at least death. You can talk up apoints (combat draw and some other issues), but
storm about it, still is what it is.Okay. So, comparingI've wasted a whole day on this and I'm pretty
what I knew to be relevant in my experience andwasted by now. I did my best to offer sound
having seen first hand, as well as thru various firstreasoning. That's all I can do. This line of thought can
person accounts, the reasoning that WEF outlined asbe applied to just about anything, certainly all aspects
WELL as the method of use and mode ofof armed and unarmed close-combat.